804 lines
30 KiB
Python
804 lines
30 KiB
Python
"""
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This module converts requested URLs to callback view functions.
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URLResolver is the main class here. Its resolve() method takes a URL (as
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a string) and returns a ResolverMatch object which provides access to all
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attributes of the resolved URL match.
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"""
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import functools
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import inspect
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import re
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import string
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from importlib import import_module
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from pickle import PicklingError
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from urllib.parse import quote
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from asgiref.local import Local
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.checks import Error, Warning
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from django.core.checks.urls import check_resolver
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ViewDoesNotExist
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from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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from django.utils.http import RFC3986_SUBDELIMS, escape_leading_slashes
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from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile, normalize
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from django.utils.translation import get_language
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from .converters import get_converter
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from .exceptions import NoReverseMatch, Resolver404
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from .utils import get_callable
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class ResolverMatch:
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def __init__(
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self,
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func,
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args,
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kwargs,
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url_name=None,
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app_names=None,
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namespaces=None,
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route=None,
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tried=None,
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captured_kwargs=None,
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extra_kwargs=None,
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):
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self.func = func
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self.args = args
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self.kwargs = kwargs
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self.url_name = url_name
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self.route = route
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self.tried = tried
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self.captured_kwargs = captured_kwargs
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self.extra_kwargs = extra_kwargs
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# If a URLRegexResolver doesn't have a namespace or app_name, it passes
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# in an empty value.
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self.app_names = [x for x in app_names if x] if app_names else []
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self.app_name = ":".join(self.app_names)
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self.namespaces = [x for x in namespaces if x] if namespaces else []
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self.namespace = ":".join(self.namespaces)
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if hasattr(func, "view_class"):
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func = func.view_class
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if not hasattr(func, "__name__"):
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# A class-based view
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self._func_path = func.__class__.__module__ + "." + func.__class__.__name__
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else:
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# A function-based view
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self._func_path = func.__module__ + "." + func.__name__
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view_path = url_name or self._func_path
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self.view_name = ":".join(self.namespaces + [view_path])
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def __getitem__(self, index):
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return (self.func, self.args, self.kwargs)[index]
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def __repr__(self):
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if isinstance(self.func, functools.partial):
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func = repr(self.func)
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else:
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func = self._func_path
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return (
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"ResolverMatch(func=%s, args=%r, kwargs=%r, url_name=%r, "
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"app_names=%r, namespaces=%r, route=%r%s%s)"
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% (
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func,
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self.args,
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self.kwargs,
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self.url_name,
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self.app_names,
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self.namespaces,
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self.route,
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f", captured_kwargs={self.captured_kwargs!r}"
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if self.captured_kwargs
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else "",
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f", extra_kwargs={self.extra_kwargs!r}" if self.extra_kwargs else "",
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)
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)
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def __reduce_ex__(self, protocol):
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raise PicklingError(f"Cannot pickle {self.__class__.__qualname__}.")
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def get_resolver(urlconf=None):
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if urlconf is None:
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urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
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return _get_cached_resolver(urlconf)
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def _get_cached_resolver(urlconf=None):
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return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r"^/"), urlconf)
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def get_ns_resolver(ns_pattern, resolver, converters):
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# Build a namespaced resolver for the given parent URLconf pattern.
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# This makes it possible to have captured parameters in the parent
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# URLconf pattern.
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pattern = RegexPattern(ns_pattern)
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pattern.converters = dict(converters)
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ns_resolver = URLResolver(pattern, resolver.url_patterns)
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return URLResolver(RegexPattern(r"^/"), [ns_resolver])
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class LocaleRegexDescriptor:
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def __init__(self, attr):
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self.attr = attr
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def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
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"""
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Return a compiled regular expression based on the active language.
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"""
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if instance is None:
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return self
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# As a performance optimization, if the given regex string is a regular
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# string (not a lazily-translated string proxy), compile it once and
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# avoid per-language compilation.
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pattern = getattr(instance, self.attr)
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if isinstance(pattern, str):
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instance.__dict__["regex"] = instance._compile(pattern)
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return instance.__dict__["regex"]
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language_code = get_language()
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if language_code not in instance._regex_dict:
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instance._regex_dict[language_code] = instance._compile(str(pattern))
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return instance._regex_dict[language_code]
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class CheckURLMixin:
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def describe(self):
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"""
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Format the URL pattern for display in warning messages.
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"""
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description = "'{}'".format(self)
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if self.name:
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description += " [name='{}']".format(self.name)
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return description
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def _check_pattern_startswith_slash(self):
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"""
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Check that the pattern does not begin with a forward slash.
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"""
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regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
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if not settings.APPEND_SLASH:
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# Skip check as it can be useful to start a URL pattern with a slash
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# when APPEND_SLASH=False.
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return []
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if regex_pattern.startswith(("/", "^/", "^\\/")) and not regex_pattern.endswith(
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"/"
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):
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warning = Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} has a route beginning with a '/'. Remove this "
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"slash as it is unnecessary. If this pattern is targeted in an "
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"include(), ensure the include() pattern has a trailing '/'.".format(
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self.describe()
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),
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id="urls.W002",
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)
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return [warning]
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else:
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return []
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class RegexPattern(CheckURLMixin):
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regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor("_regex")
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def __init__(self, regex, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
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self._regex = regex
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self._regex_dict = {}
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self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
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self.name = name
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self.converters = {}
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def match(self, path):
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match = (
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self.regex.fullmatch(path)
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if self._is_endpoint and self.regex.pattern.endswith("$")
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else self.regex.search(path)
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)
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if match:
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# If there are any named groups, use those as kwargs, ignoring
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# non-named groups. Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as
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# positional arguments.
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kwargs = match.groupdict()
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args = () if kwargs else match.groups()
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kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
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return path[match.end() :], args, kwargs
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return None
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def check(self):
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warnings = []
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warnings.extend(self._check_pattern_startswith_slash())
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if not self._is_endpoint:
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warnings.extend(self._check_include_trailing_dollar())
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return warnings
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def _check_include_trailing_dollar(self):
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regex_pattern = self.regex.pattern
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if regex_pattern.endswith("$") and not regex_pattern.endswith(r"\$"):
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return [
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Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} uses include with a route ending with a '$'. "
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"Remove the dollar from the route to avoid problems including "
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"URLs.".format(self.describe()),
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id="urls.W001",
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)
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]
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else:
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return []
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def _compile(self, regex):
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"""Compile and return the given regular expression."""
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try:
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return re.compile(regex)
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except re.error as e:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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'"%s" is not a valid regular expression: %s' % (regex, e)
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) from e
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self._regex)
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_PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE = _lazy_re_compile(
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r"<(?:(?P<converter>[^>:]+):)?(?P<parameter>[^>]+)>"
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)
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def _route_to_regex(route, is_endpoint=False):
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"""
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Convert a path pattern into a regular expression. Return the regular
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expression and a dictionary mapping the capture names to the converters.
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For example, 'foo/<int:pk>' returns '^foo\\/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)'
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and {'pk': <django.urls.converters.IntConverter>}.
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"""
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original_route = route
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parts = ["^"]
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converters = {}
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while True:
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match = _PATH_PARAMETER_COMPONENT_RE.search(route)
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if not match:
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parts.append(re.escape(route))
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break
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elif not set(match.group()).isdisjoint(string.whitespace):
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"URL route '%s' cannot contain whitespace in angle brackets "
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"<…>." % original_route
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)
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parts.append(re.escape(route[: match.start()]))
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route = route[match.end() :]
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parameter = match["parameter"]
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if not parameter.isidentifier():
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"URL route '%s' uses parameter name %r which isn't a valid "
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"Python identifier." % (original_route, parameter)
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)
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raw_converter = match["converter"]
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if raw_converter is None:
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# If a converter isn't specified, the default is `str`.
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raw_converter = "str"
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try:
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converter = get_converter(raw_converter)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured(
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"URL route %r uses invalid converter %r."
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% (original_route, raw_converter)
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) from e
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converters[parameter] = converter
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parts.append("(?P<" + parameter + ">" + converter.regex + ")")
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if is_endpoint:
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parts.append(r"\Z")
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return "".join(parts), converters
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class RoutePattern(CheckURLMixin):
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regex = LocaleRegexDescriptor("_route")
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def __init__(self, route, name=None, is_endpoint=False):
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self._route = route
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self._regex_dict = {}
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self._is_endpoint = is_endpoint
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self.name = name
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self.converters = _route_to_regex(str(route), is_endpoint)[1]
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def match(self, path):
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match = self.regex.search(path)
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if match:
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# RoutePattern doesn't allow non-named groups so args are ignored.
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kwargs = match.groupdict()
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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converter = self.converters[key]
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try:
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kwargs[key] = converter.to_python(value)
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except ValueError:
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return None
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return path[match.end() :], (), kwargs
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return None
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def check(self):
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warnings = self._check_pattern_startswith_slash()
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route = self._route
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if "(?P<" in route or route.startswith("^") or route.endswith("$"):
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warnings.append(
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Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} has a route that contains '(?P<', begins "
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"with a '^', or ends with a '$'. This was likely an oversight "
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"when migrating to django.urls.path().".format(self.describe()),
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id="2_0.W001",
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)
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)
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return warnings
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def _compile(self, route):
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return re.compile(_route_to_regex(route, self._is_endpoint)[0])
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self._route)
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class LocalePrefixPattern:
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def __init__(self, prefix_default_language=True):
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self.prefix_default_language = prefix_default_language
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self.converters = {}
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@property
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def regex(self):
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# This is only used by reverse() and cached in _reverse_dict.
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return re.compile(self.language_prefix)
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@property
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def language_prefix(self):
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language_code = get_language() or settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
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if language_code == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE and not self.prefix_default_language:
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return ""
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else:
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return "%s/" % language_code
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def match(self, path):
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language_prefix = self.language_prefix
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if path.startswith(language_prefix):
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return path[len(language_prefix) :], (), {}
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return None
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def check(self):
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return []
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def describe(self):
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return "'{}'".format(self)
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def __str__(self):
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return self.language_prefix
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class URLPattern:
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def __init__(self, pattern, callback, default_args=None, name=None):
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self.pattern = pattern
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self.callback = callback # the view
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self.default_args = default_args or {}
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self.name = name
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pattern.describe())
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def check(self):
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warnings = self._check_pattern_name()
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warnings.extend(self.pattern.check())
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warnings.extend(self._check_callback())
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return warnings
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def _check_pattern_name(self):
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"""
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Check that the pattern name does not contain a colon.
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"""
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if self.pattern.name is not None and ":" in self.pattern.name:
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warning = Warning(
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"Your URL pattern {} has a name including a ':'. Remove the colon, to "
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"avoid ambiguous namespace references.".format(self.pattern.describe()),
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id="urls.W003",
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)
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return [warning]
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else:
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return []
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def _check_callback(self):
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from django.views import View
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view = self.callback
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if inspect.isclass(view) and issubclass(view, View):
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return [
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Error(
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"Your URL pattern %s has an invalid view, pass %s.as_view() "
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"instead of %s."
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% (
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self.pattern.describe(),
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view.__name__,
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view.__name__,
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),
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id="urls.E009",
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)
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]
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return []
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def resolve(self, path):
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match = self.pattern.match(path)
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if match:
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new_path, args, captured_kwargs = match
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# Pass any default args as **kwargs.
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kwargs = {**captured_kwargs, **self.default_args}
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return ResolverMatch(
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self.callback,
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args,
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kwargs,
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self.pattern.name,
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route=str(self.pattern),
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captured_kwargs=captured_kwargs,
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extra_kwargs=self.default_args,
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)
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class URLResolver:
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def __init__(
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self, pattern, urlconf_name, default_kwargs=None, app_name=None, namespace=None
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):
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self.pattern = pattern
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# urlconf_name is the dotted Python path to the module defining
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# urlpatterns. It may also be an object with an urlpatterns attribute
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# or urlpatterns itself.
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self.urlconf_name = urlconf_name
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self.callback = None
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self.default_kwargs = default_kwargs or {}
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self.namespace = namespace
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self.app_name = app_name
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self._reverse_dict = {}
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self._namespace_dict = {}
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self._app_dict = {}
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self._populated = False
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self._local = Local()
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def __repr__(self):
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if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, list) and self.urlconf_name:
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# Don't bother to output the whole list, it can be huge
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urlconf_repr = "<%s list>" % self.urlconf_name[0].__class__.__name__
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else:
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urlconf_repr = repr(self.urlconf_name)
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return "<%s %s (%s:%s) %s>" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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urlconf_repr,
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self.app_name,
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self.namespace,
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self.pattern.describe(),
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)
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def check(self):
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messages = []
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for pattern in self.url_patterns:
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messages.extend(check_resolver(pattern))
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messages.extend(self._check_custom_error_handlers())
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return messages or self.pattern.check()
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def _check_custom_error_handlers(self):
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messages = []
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# All handlers take (request, exception) arguments except handler500
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# which takes (request).
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for status_code, num_parameters in [(400, 2), (403, 2), (404, 2), (500, 1)]:
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try:
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handler = self.resolve_error_handler(status_code)
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except (ImportError, ViewDoesNotExist) as e:
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path = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "handler%s" % status_code)
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msg = (
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"The custom handler{status_code} view '{path}' could not be "
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"imported."
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).format(status_code=status_code, path=path)
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messages.append(Error(msg, hint=str(e), id="urls.E008"))
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continue
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signature = inspect.signature(handler)
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args = [None] * num_parameters
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try:
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signature.bind(*args)
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except TypeError:
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msg = (
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"The custom handler{status_code} view '{path}' does not "
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"take the correct number of arguments ({args})."
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).format(
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status_code=status_code,
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path=handler.__module__ + "." + handler.__qualname__,
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args="request, exception" if num_parameters == 2 else "request",
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)
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messages.append(Error(msg, id="urls.E007"))
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return messages
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def _populate(self):
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# Short-circuit if called recursively in this thread to prevent
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# infinite recursion. Concurrent threads may call this at the same
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# time and will need to continue, so set 'populating' on a
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# thread-local variable.
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if getattr(self._local, "populating", False):
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return
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try:
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self._local.populating = True
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lookups = MultiValueDict()
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namespaces = {}
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apps = {}
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language_code = get_language()
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for url_pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
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p_pattern = url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern
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|
if p_pattern.startswith("^"):
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p_pattern = p_pattern[1:]
|
|
if isinstance(url_pattern, URLPattern):
|
|
bits = normalize(url_pattern.pattern.regex.pattern)
|
|
lookups.appendlist(
|
|
url_pattern.callback,
|
|
(
|
|
bits,
|
|
p_pattern,
|
|
url_pattern.default_args,
|
|
url_pattern.pattern.converters,
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
if url_pattern.name is not None:
|
|
lookups.appendlist(
|
|
url_pattern.name,
|
|
(
|
|
bits,
|
|
p_pattern,
|
|
url_pattern.default_args,
|
|
url_pattern.pattern.converters,
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
else: # url_pattern is a URLResolver.
|
|
url_pattern._populate()
|
|
if url_pattern.app_name:
|
|
apps.setdefault(url_pattern.app_name, []).append(
|
|
url_pattern.namespace
|
|
)
|
|
namespaces[url_pattern.namespace] = (p_pattern, url_pattern)
|
|
else:
|
|
for name in url_pattern.reverse_dict:
|
|
for (
|
|
matches,
|
|
pat,
|
|
defaults,
|
|
converters,
|
|
) in url_pattern.reverse_dict.getlist(name):
|
|
new_matches = normalize(p_pattern + pat)
|
|
lookups.appendlist(
|
|
name,
|
|
(
|
|
new_matches,
|
|
p_pattern + pat,
|
|
{**defaults, **url_pattern.default_kwargs},
|
|
{
|
|
**self.pattern.converters,
|
|
**url_pattern.pattern.converters,
|
|
**converters,
|
|
},
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
for namespace, (
|
|
prefix,
|
|
sub_pattern,
|
|
) in url_pattern.namespace_dict.items():
|
|
current_converters = url_pattern.pattern.converters
|
|
sub_pattern.pattern.converters.update(current_converters)
|
|
namespaces[namespace] = (p_pattern + prefix, sub_pattern)
|
|
for app_name, namespace_list in url_pattern.app_dict.items():
|
|
apps.setdefault(app_name, []).extend(namespace_list)
|
|
self._namespace_dict[language_code] = namespaces
|
|
self._app_dict[language_code] = apps
|
|
self._reverse_dict[language_code] = lookups
|
|
self._populated = True
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._local.populating = False
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def reverse_dict(self):
|
|
language_code = get_language()
|
|
if language_code not in self._reverse_dict:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return self._reverse_dict[language_code]
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def namespace_dict(self):
|
|
language_code = get_language()
|
|
if language_code not in self._namespace_dict:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return self._namespace_dict[language_code]
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def app_dict(self):
|
|
language_code = get_language()
|
|
if language_code not in self._app_dict:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
return self._app_dict[language_code]
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _extend_tried(tried, pattern, sub_tried=None):
|
|
if sub_tried is None:
|
|
tried.append([pattern])
|
|
else:
|
|
tried.extend([pattern, *t] for t in sub_tried)
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _join_route(route1, route2):
|
|
"""Join two routes, without the starting ^ in the second route."""
|
|
if not route1:
|
|
return route2
|
|
if route2.startswith("^"):
|
|
route2 = route2[1:]
|
|
return route1 + route2
|
|
|
|
def resolve(self, path):
|
|
path = str(path) # path may be a reverse_lazy object
|
|
tried = []
|
|
match = self.pattern.match(path)
|
|
if match:
|
|
new_path, args, kwargs = match
|
|
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
|
|
try:
|
|
sub_match = pattern.resolve(new_path)
|
|
except Resolver404 as e:
|
|
self._extend_tried(tried, pattern, e.args[0].get("tried"))
|
|
else:
|
|
if sub_match:
|
|
# Merge captured arguments in match with submatch
|
|
sub_match_dict = {**kwargs, **self.default_kwargs}
|
|
# Update the sub_match_dict with the kwargs from the sub_match.
|
|
sub_match_dict.update(sub_match.kwargs)
|
|
# If there are *any* named groups, ignore all non-named groups.
|
|
# Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as positional
|
|
# arguments.
|
|
sub_match_args = sub_match.args
|
|
if not sub_match_dict:
|
|
sub_match_args = args + sub_match.args
|
|
current_route = (
|
|
""
|
|
if isinstance(pattern, URLPattern)
|
|
else str(pattern.pattern)
|
|
)
|
|
self._extend_tried(tried, pattern, sub_match.tried)
|
|
return ResolverMatch(
|
|
sub_match.func,
|
|
sub_match_args,
|
|
sub_match_dict,
|
|
sub_match.url_name,
|
|
[self.app_name] + sub_match.app_names,
|
|
[self.namespace] + sub_match.namespaces,
|
|
self._join_route(current_route, sub_match.route),
|
|
tried,
|
|
captured_kwargs=sub_match.captured_kwargs,
|
|
extra_kwargs={
|
|
**self.default_kwargs,
|
|
**sub_match.extra_kwargs,
|
|
},
|
|
)
|
|
tried.append([pattern])
|
|
raise Resolver404({"tried": tried, "path": new_path})
|
|
raise Resolver404({"path": path})
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def urlconf_module(self):
|
|
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, str):
|
|
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self.urlconf_name
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def url_patterns(self):
|
|
# urlconf_module might be a valid set of patterns, so we default to it
|
|
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
|
|
try:
|
|
iter(patterns)
|
|
except TypeError as e:
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"The included URLconf '{name}' does not appear to have "
|
|
"any patterns in it. If you see the 'urlpatterns' variable "
|
|
"with valid patterns in the file then the issue is probably "
|
|
"caused by a circular import."
|
|
)
|
|
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name)) from e
|
|
return patterns
|
|
|
|
def resolve_error_handler(self, view_type):
|
|
callback = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "handler%s" % view_type, None)
|
|
if not callback:
|
|
# No handler specified in file; use lazy import, since
|
|
# django.conf.urls imports this file.
|
|
from django.conf import urls
|
|
|
|
callback = getattr(urls, "handler%s" % view_type)
|
|
return get_callable(callback)
|
|
|
|
def reverse(self, lookup_view, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
return self._reverse_with_prefix(lookup_view, "", *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def _reverse_with_prefix(self, lookup_view, _prefix, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
if args and kwargs:
|
|
raise ValueError("Don't mix *args and **kwargs in call to reverse()!")
|
|
|
|
if not self._populated:
|
|
self._populate()
|
|
|
|
possibilities = self.reverse_dict.getlist(lookup_view)
|
|
|
|
for possibility, pattern, defaults, converters in possibilities:
|
|
for result, params in possibility:
|
|
if args:
|
|
if len(args) != len(params):
|
|
continue
|
|
candidate_subs = dict(zip(params, args))
|
|
else:
|
|
if set(kwargs).symmetric_difference(params).difference(defaults):
|
|
continue
|
|
matches = True
|
|
for k, v in defaults.items():
|
|
if k in params:
|
|
continue
|
|
if kwargs.get(k, v) != v:
|
|
matches = False
|
|
break
|
|
if not matches:
|
|
continue
|
|
candidate_subs = kwargs
|
|
# Convert the candidate subs to text using Converter.to_url().
|
|
text_candidate_subs = {}
|
|
match = True
|
|
for k, v in candidate_subs.items():
|
|
if k in converters:
|
|
try:
|
|
text_candidate_subs[k] = converters[k].to_url(v)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
match = False
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
text_candidate_subs[k] = str(v)
|
|
if not match:
|
|
continue
|
|
# WSGI provides decoded URLs, without %xx escapes, and the URL
|
|
# resolver operates on such URLs. First substitute arguments
|
|
# without quoting to build a decoded URL and look for a match.
|
|
# Then, if we have a match, redo the substitution with quoted
|
|
# arguments in order to return a properly encoded URL.
|
|
candidate_pat = _prefix.replace("%", "%%") + result
|
|
if re.search(
|
|
"^%s%s" % (re.escape(_prefix), pattern),
|
|
candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs,
|
|
):
|
|
# safe characters from `pchar` definition of RFC 3986
|
|
url = quote(
|
|
candidate_pat % text_candidate_subs,
|
|
safe=RFC3986_SUBDELIMS + "/~:@",
|
|
)
|
|
# Don't allow construction of scheme relative urls.
|
|
return escape_leading_slashes(url)
|
|
# lookup_view can be URL name or callable, but callables are not
|
|
# friendly in error messages.
|
|
m = getattr(lookup_view, "__module__", None)
|
|
n = getattr(lookup_view, "__name__", None)
|
|
if m is not None and n is not None:
|
|
lookup_view_s = "%s.%s" % (m, n)
|
|
else:
|
|
lookup_view_s = lookup_view
|
|
|
|
patterns = [pattern for (_, pattern, _, _) in possibilities]
|
|
if patterns:
|
|
if args:
|
|
arg_msg = "arguments '%s'" % (args,)
|
|
elif kwargs:
|
|
arg_msg = "keyword arguments '%s'" % kwargs
|
|
else:
|
|
arg_msg = "no arguments"
|
|
msg = "Reverse for '%s' with %s not found. %d pattern(s) tried: %s" % (
|
|
lookup_view_s,
|
|
arg_msg,
|
|
len(patterns),
|
|
patterns,
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
msg = (
|
|
"Reverse for '%(view)s' not found. '%(view)s' is not "
|
|
"a valid view function or pattern name." % {"view": lookup_view_s}
|
|
)
|
|
raise NoReverseMatch(msg)
|